Shallow Foundations Civil Engineering Notes

Shallow Foundations Civil Engineering Notes Shallow Foundations A shallow foundation is a type of foundation which transfers building loads to the earth very near the surface, rather than to a subsurface layer or a range of depths as does a deep foundation. Shallow foundations include spread footing foundations, mat-slab foundations, slab-on-grade foundations, pad foundations, rubble … Read more

RTU Previous Exam Papers BE EC 3rd Sem Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation January-2012

RTU Previous Exam Papers BE EC 3rd Sem Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation January-2012 UNIT – I 1. (a) The following eight observations were recorded when measuring a voltage : 21.7, 22.0, 21.8, 22.1, 23.2, 22.6, 21.9 and 22.2 volt. Find© Probable error of one reading. (ii) Probable error of mean. (b) Define the following for … Read more