India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions: Begin your Class 12 Geography exam preparation with the India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions. You can download it online easily from this article, without paying for it. All the solutions are designed for your proper and better understanding. India People and Economy, Class 12 Geography NCERT Solutions are designed as per the latest CBSE Syllabus. You can always rely on this ultimate guidebook for scoring a good percentage in your Class 12 Geography exam.
India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions: Download Chapter-wise Solution Free PDF
All the Chapters in India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions are mentioned below:
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Chapter 1 – Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition |
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Chapter 2 – Migration: Types, Causes and Consequences |
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Chapter 3 – Human Development |
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Chapter 4 – Human Settlements |
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Chapter 5 – Land Resources and Agriculture |
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Chapter 6 – Water Resources |
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Chapter 7 – Mineral and Energy Resources |
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Chapter 8 – Manufacturing Industries |
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Chapter 9 – Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context |
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Chapter 10 – Transport And Communication |
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Chapter 11 – International Trade |
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Chapter 12 – Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems |
When preparing for the Class 12 Geography exam, India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions are a must. India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions talk about and tries to explain the concepts of the chapter with detail and ease.
India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions consist of many chapters. All the chapters have designed and explained in proper detail and the solutions given are solved by subject matter experts for your better understanding.
India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions: Chapter-Wise Overview
Chapter 1 – Population: Distribution, Density, Growth, and Composition: Chapter 1 of India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions defines population as an aggregate of people, occupying a specific place over a specific time. It also talks about the highly uneven population density of India. Approximately 76% of the total Indian Population are from Bihar, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Gujarat, and Rajasthan.
Chapter 2 – Migration: Types, Causes and Consequences: Chapter 2 discusses the total migration population in India, as per the 2011 census, which is 314,541,350. There are 4 streams of Internal migration in India, i.e., Rural-Urban, Rural-Rural, Urban-Rural, and Urban-Urban. You will also know that men dominate the rural-urban interstate migration.
You will also learn about the spatial variation of migration and the causes of migration. The causes are further divided into Push and Pull factors. Push factors force individuals into voluntary movement on account of a persistent risk, like famine, drought, conflict, etc. Whereas Pull factors like higher wages, housing, education, etc. involve better opportunities.
Chapter 3 – Human Development: India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions in Chapter 3 talks about the pillars and approaches of human development. Equity, sustainability, productivity and empowerment are the four pillars of human development.
There are four-pronged approaches to human development, i.e., the Income Approach, Welfare approach, the Minimum needs approach, and the Capabilities approach.
Chapter 4 – Human Settlements: Rural-Urban dichotomy is discussed in Chapter 4 of India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions. You will see how rural settlements are closely related to land. Other factors are influencing the rural settlements, like land, water supply, upland etc. There are different categories on which rural settlement is based, i.e., the population size, location, occupational structure, administration, etc.
Chapter 5 – Land Resources and Agriculture: Various land use categories are discussed in Chapter 5. This includes the following categories like land for non-agricultural use, permanent pasture areas, waste and barren land, forests, etc. The number of categories increases with the changes in the composition and size of the economy.
Chapter 6 – Water Resources: Chapter 6 of India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions talk about the different categories of water resources in India, i.e., surface water resources, groundwater resources, backwaters and lagoons. Lakes, rivers, ponds and tanks are the main sources of water. You will also know about the high demand for irrigation owing to seasonal and uneven distribution of rainfall.
Chapter 7 – Mineral and Energy Resources: In this chapter, you will learn about the various types of minerals found in India. In India the distribution of minerals is uneven. In the Peninsular Plateau, you will find most of the metallic minerals, whereas the petroleum reserves are found in abundance in the Arabian sea offshore region and the sedimentary basins of Assam. Coal, iron ore, mica, bauxite, manganese are some of the most important minerals found in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region, along with the Chhattisgarh, West Bengal and Odisha plateau region.
Chapter 8 – Manufacturing Industries: Chapter 8 of India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions classify industries based on various factors like
- Capital, labour, force, size
- Product
- Ownership
- Nature of product
- Raw materials
Large, medium, small and cottage industries are included in the first instance. Ownership can be of various types like private, public, cooperative and joint. The products are categorized as capital, basic, intermediate and consumer industries. Raw materials can be in various forms like a forest, Argo-based, mineral or industrially processed.
Chapter 9 – Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context: 2 major approaches of planning are discussed in Chapter 9 of India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions. This includes the sectoral planning approach and regional planning approach. For framing various schemes in the sectoral planning approach, different economic sectors like agriculture, irrigation, manufacture, etc. are considered. Whereas in the regional planning approach, measures for reduction of regional disparities, and drive economic development are involved.
Chapter 10 – Transport And Communication: Here you will see different modes of transport for Intra and inter-region are land, air and water. It will also discuss Railway as the most favourable mode of transportation for intra-regional transit. You will also get to know about different types of roads in Chapter 10 of India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions.
Chapter 11 – International Trade: Chapter 11 talks about International trade and is determining factors like difference in national resources, climate, geological structure, population, economic development, foreign investment, transportation, etc. The crucial aspects of the trade are also discussed in Chapter 9 of India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions, i.e., trade volume, composition and direction of trade.
Chapter 12 – Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems: Chapter 12 explains a few issues from a geographical perspective. Environmental pollution is divided into various categories like air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, and land pollution. You will get a detailed explanation of Chapter 10 in India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions.
Here is a brief of CBSE Class 12 Geography. All the students preparing for the upcoming board exams must start preparing from the India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions for acing their exams. If you have any doubts regarding the Class 12 Geography exam, you can ask in the comment box.
FAQs on India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions
How many chapters are in the India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions?
There are 12 chapters.
How much does it cost to download India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions PDF?
It is free of cost.
From where can we download India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions PDF?
You can download it from Kopykitab.
Why study from India People and Economy Geography NCERT Solutions?
Here are some of the reasons:
You can find a logical sequence in the explanation of each question. This will help you in comprehending how to answer similar questions.
Answering questions during the exam will be much easier for you if you practice the solutions regularly.