UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes 2021: Paper 1 ICT Notes

UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes 2021: UGC NET Exam, the exam which tests the eligibility of Indian Nationals for ‘Assistant Professor’ or for ‘Junior Research Fellowship and Assistant Professor’ both in Indian Universities and Colleges.

Are you preparing for UGC NET Paper 1? Do you have the latest Information and Communication Technology Notes?

Don’t worry! Here we have provided the latest UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes. You can check easily check and also able to download the ICT Notes for UGC NET PDF.

UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes PDF 2021

In UGC NET Paper 1, the exam is divided into 10 units as per the syllabus shared by UGC, and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is one among them. Under this unit, many questions are asked in the previous year’s papers, and we have encountered questions especially on the topic of Search Engine and Web Browser.

Download the complete notes on Information and Communication Technology from the below link:

Download ICT questions and answers pdf 2021 Notes Here

ICT UGC NET is an essential part of the UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2020-21. With proper preparation and UGC NET ICT notes PDF, you can easily attempt all the questions in the Paper-I exam correctly.

You should know that under this unit, many questions are asked in the previous year’s papers. The questions are especially on the topic of Search Engines and Web Browser.

Here you can build a solid understanding of the topic of Search Engine and Web Browser using ICT UGC NET paper 1 notes.

Information and Communication Technology UGC NET: Difference Between Search Engine and Web Browser

Search Engine – You can search the various information on the Internet by using the search engine. It is a software program that searches for websites based on keywords that the user types in. It then goes through their databases of information in order to locate the information you are looking for. 

Here you can check the Names of Search Engine listed in UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes,

• Google,
• Bing,
• Yahoo,
• Baidu,
• DuckDuckgo,
• Search Encrypt,
• Yandex,
• Startpage.

Web Browser – A web browser allows people to access, retrieve and view information on the Internet. The user can fill in the address of the website or webpage to visit that page. The “browsed” information can be in the form of text content on a web page, an image, video, audio, etc.

Here you can check the Names of web browser listed in UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes,

• Mozilla Firefox,
• Google Chrome,
• Internet Explorer,
• Opera,
• Safari,
• Tor,
• Edge,
• Slimjet Browser,
• UC Browser,
• Netscape,
• Maxthon,
• SeaMonkey,
• Vivaldi,
• Chromium.

Differences:

• Web Browser is a software application you need to install on your computer or devices; for example, we download Google Chrome, Mozilla firefox.
• But you don’t have to install the Search engine. It’s a software program which is already there on the Internet. Example: Google.
• A web browser provides various facilities like Bookmark, Download, History, etc. But you will not find such facilities on Search Engine.
• A Web Browser enables you to access information on the Internet. On the other hand, Search Engine provides you the facility to find the right website that relates to the words you type in.

List of Common ICT Abbreviations and Terminology

One of the Important parts of the UGC NET General Aptitude section is Common Abbreviations in ICT (Information and Communication Technology)

The shortest form of a word or phrase or the group of words is known as Abbreviations.

LIST of Important ICT Computer Acronyms for UGC NET Paper 1

The UGC NET Paper 1 is an important part of the exam and the common ICT Abbreviations from the Computer Basic and Terminology is generally asked in this section from UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes.

• BIOS – The Basic Input and Output System that controls the computer, it tells us about the operations to be performed on the System. The Instructions are embedded on a chip connected to the Motherboard
• BYTE – Byte is known as the Storage unit of data
• CPU – CPU is the Brain of a Computer. It is also known as the Central Processing Unit of the Computer.
• MAC – The common abbreviation used for a type of personal Computer Macintosh made by the Apple Computer Company
• OS – OS is the Operating System of the Computer. It is the main program that runs on the Computer and begins automatically when the computer is turned on
• PC – The Personal Computer is given the common abbreviation named PC. All the Computers are IBM Compatible
• PDF – When the File is to be stored in the Portable Document Format, the term PDF is used.
• RAM – The Space that can be accessed only one time is known as Random Access Memory. The Working Speed of the Computer System depends on the RAM.
• ROM – The Instructions for the Computer is the ROM or Read-Only Memory. ROM is nonvolatile and cannot be altered
• VGA – The System that is used for displaying the graphics is known as Video Graphics Array or VGA. It was developed by IBM
• WYSIWYG – It is commonly known as WIZZIWIG which means What You See Is What You Get. The basic meaning of this abbreviation is Printer will print what you see on your monitor.

List of Common Computer Abbreviations in ICT UGC NET Paper 1

Check out the list of important ICT general abbreviations and terminology listed in UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes:

Other Important UGC NET Paper 1 Notes

LIST of Important Internet Network-Based Abbreviations in ICT UGC NET Paper 1

Get the list of important abbreviations based on internet networks given in UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes, which are generally asked in this section of UGC NET Paper 1.

• FTP – File Transport Protocol is also known as FTP that moves a file between computers using the Internet Service
• HTML – The Information is Formatted by the HyperText Markup Language, so it can be transferred to the Internet.
• HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol or HTTP is the set of instructions for the software that is used to control the movements of Files on the Internet
• IP – The IP also known as Internet Protocol is the method of exchanging the data or information between the set of Computers on the Single Network or the series of the Interconnected Network.
• ISP – Internet Service Provider is the Organization that provides the Internet Service to connect the device to the Internet Services.
• LAN – The Local Area Network is the group of Computer and Devices Services provided in the geographical region of an individual.

UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes: Some Common Email Abbreviations

Email is the most useful way of Communication. There are many short words and forms we use in daily life too. You can check out the List of Important Abbreviations from UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes that are used while doing email to the candidates.

UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes: Some Commonly Used Full Forms and Abbreviations

• PAN – Permanent Account Number
• PDF – Portable Document Format
• SIM – Subscriber Identity Module
• ATM – Automated Teller Machine
• IFSC – Indian Financial System Code
• FSSAI – Food Safety & Standards Authority of India
• Wi-Fi – Wireless Fidelity
• GOOGLE – Global Organization of Oriented Group Language of Earth
• YAHOO – Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle
• WINDOW – Wide Interactive Network Development for Office Work Solution
• Computer – Common Oriented Machine, Particularly United and used Under Technical Educational Research
• VIRUS – Vital Information Resources Under Siege
• UMTS – Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
• AMOLED – Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode
• OLED – Organic Light Emitting Diode
• IMEI – International Mobile Equipment Identity
• ESN – Electronic Serial Number
• UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply
• HDMI – High Definition Multimedia Interface
• VPN – Virtual Private Network
• APN – Access Point Name
• LED – Light Emitting Diode
• DLNA – Digital Living Network Alliance
• RAM – Random Access Memory
• ROM – Read-Only Memory
• VGA – Video Graphics Array
• QVGA – Quarter Video Graphics Array
• WVGA – Wide Video Graphics Array
• USB – Universal Serial Bus
• WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
• PPI – Pixels Per Inch
• LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
• HSDPA – High Speed down Link Packet Access
• HSUPA – High-Speed Up Link Packet Access
• HSPA – High-Speed Packet Access
• GPRS – General Packet Radio Service
• EDGE – General Packet Radio Service
• NFC – Near Field Communication
• OTG – On to Go
• SLCD – Super Liquid Crystal Display
• OS – Operating System
• SNS – Social Network Service
• HS – Hot Spot
• POI – Point of Interest
• GPS – Global Positioning System
• DVD – Digital Video Disk
• DTP – Desktop Publishing
• DNSE – Digital Nature Sound Engine
• OVI – Ohio Video Intranet
• CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access
• WCDMA – Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
• GSM – Global System for Mobile Communications
• DIVX – Digital Internet Video Access
• APK – Authenticated Public Key
• J2ME – Java 2 Micro Edition
• SIS – Installation Source
• DELL – Digital Electronic Link Library
• ACER – Acquisition Collaboration Experimentation Reflection
• RSS – Really Simple Syndication
• TFT – Thin Film Transistor
• AMR – Adaptive Multi-Rate
• MPEG – Moving Pictures Experts Group
• IVRS – Interactive Voice Response System
• HP – Hewlett Packard
• News Paper – North East West South past and present events report
• Chess – Chariot Horse Elephant Soldiers
• Cold – Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
• Joke – Joy of Kids Entertainment
• Aim – Ambition in Mind
• Date – Day and Time Evolution
• Eat – Energy and Taste
• Tea – Taste and Energy Admitted
• Pen – Power Enriched in Nib
• Smile – Sweet Memories in Lips Expression
• Etc – End of Thinking Capacity
• OK – Objection Killed
• Bye – Be with you Every time

We have covered the detailed guide on UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes 2021. Feel free to ask us any questions in the comment section below.

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